Risk factors for suicide in patients with epilepsy
Sunday, October 9th, 2005Patients suffering from epilepsy have a high suicide rate, about nine to ten times higher than that of the general population. Risk factors for suicide in this population include a history of self-injurious behavior, a family history of suicide, events which cause emotional stress, comorbid psychiatric disorders such as depression or psychosis, and alcoholism (Robertson et al., 1987; Labert & Robertson, 1999). Clinicians should assess their epilepsy patients for presence of these risk factors, and initiate necessary preventive interventions in patients who are at high risk for suicide.
Ref: -
Labert, M.V. & Robertson, M.M. (1999) Depression in epilepsy: etiology, phenomenology, and treatment. Epilepsia, 40 (suppl 10), s21 - 47.
Robertson, M.M., Trimble, M.R. & Townsend, H.R. (1987) Phenomenology of depression in epilepsy. Epilepsia, 28, 364 - 372.